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Montgomery's Slave Traders

MONTGOMERY'S 
SLAVE TRADERS

Vast plantations with large populations emerged in Alabama's 
Black Belt beginning in 820. Montgomery's proximity to the 
Black Belt made the city a center for slave trading in Alabama. 
From the river, down Commerce Street, and to this block, slave 
traders worked next door to ship owners and other business 
establishments. E. Barnard & Co. operated at 88 Commerce Street. 
Mason Harwell, one of Montgomery's most active slave traders, 
kept an office at 21 Market Street (now Dexter Avenue). On a 
single day, Harwell sold hundreds of enslaved men, women, and 
children, alongside livestock. Across the South, slave traders 
were generally among the wealthiest and most influential citizens 
in their communities. 

EQUAL JUSTICE INITIATIVE 2013

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