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The Montgomery Slave Trade

THE MONTGOMERY SLAVE TRADE

Montgomery had grown into one of the most prominent slave 
trading communities in Alabama by 1860. At the start of the Civil
War, the city had a larger slave population than Mobile, New 
Orleans, or Natchez, Mississippi. Montgomery attracted a growing 
number of major slave traders whose presence dominated the city’s
geography and economy. The Montgomery probate office granted 
at least 164 licenses to slave traders operating in the city from 
1848 to 1860. Stave trader’s offices were located primarily along 
Commerce Street and Market Street  (new Dexter Avenue). Over 
time, Montgomery became   the most important and conspicuous 
slave trading communities in the United States. After the Alabama 
legislature banned free black people from residing in the state in
1833, enslavement was the only legally authorized status for
African Americans n Montgomery.

EQUAL JUSTICE INITIATIVE 2013  

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