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Immigrant Impressions of Knoxville

Knoxville was a small and inconsiderable place

with a population of about two thousand souls

-- with no railroads, no turnpikes -- and no means

of getting merchandise to and from the place,

but such were offered by a few small

sternwheel boats, running about six months

in the year.

Parson William G. Brownlow,

recalling Knoxville as he found it upon his

arrival in 1849.

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We had never seen fireflies before our

approach to Chattanooga.  At Chattanooga we took

a steamer for Knoxville and arrived at this

place around noon on the Fourth of July in

1849.  We took our first dinner in Knoxville at

the Mansion House...  The streets were not

paved.  Gay Street was a bed of stiff red

mud most of the time...

Young French-Swiss immigrant Alfred Buffat,

recalling his arrival in Knoxville at the age

of 12.  Several other Swiss immigrants

arrived on the same boat.

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